Now not restricted only to tropical parts it has reached up to 1800m temperate zone in uttarakhand. Crassocephalum crepidioides in the plant list version 1. Newer leaves are alternate, green, elliptical ovalshaped, 1. Convert and create pdf from various types of files like word doc, excel xls, powerpoint ppt. Proceedings of the 1st international weed control congress.
Erect annual herb, mostly 50100 cm high, sparsely hairy. Leaves sessile, obovate, oblanceolate, elliptic or lanceolate, rarely ovate, unlobed or especially the upper lyratopinnately or pinnately 28lobed, 1. Crassocephalum crepidioides aromatic plant research center. As a consequence of the extent of variation found in its host range, pathogenicity and geographical distribution, r. School of medicine, babcock university, ibadan, nigeria.
Its fleshy, mucilaginous leaves and stems are eaten as a vegetable, and many parts of the plant have medical uses. Crassocephalum crepidioides has been used successfully as a trap plant to collect adult corm weevils in banana plantations. The leaf, stem, and floral essential oils of crassocephalum crepidioides growing wild in central vietnam were obtained by hydrodistillation and. Crassocephalum crepidioides pier species information pier home click on any image below to see a larger picture. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about crassocephalum species, fireweed, okinawan spinach, redflower ragleaf crassocephalum crepidioides supplied by member gardeners in t. In vitro anticoagulant effect of crassocephalum crepidioides leaf methanol extract and fractions on human blood opeyemi oluwayemisi ayodele,1 funmilayo dorcas onajobi,1 omolaja osoniyi1,2 1department of biochemistry, college of health and medical science, benjamin carson snr. Chemical compositions of crassocephalum crepidioides essential. Moore methanolic extract contains a potent antiinflammatory, immunomodulatory and antigenotoxic properties with an incredible pharmacological significance. Fleppc plant list committee criteria template page 1 fleppc plant list committee documentation.
Antihyperlipidemic activities of methanol extract of aerial part of crassocephalum crepidioides asteraceae benth s moore entaz bahar1, maknoon saira siddika2, bashutosh nath3 and hyonok yoon1 1college of pharmacy and research institute of pharmaceutical sciences, gyeongsang national university, jinju501, republic of korea. The animals were monitored for behavioural changes and possible mortality over a period of 24 h. Crassocephalum crepidioides is a perennial growing to 0. This page was last edited on 6 december 2014, at 19. Crassocephalum crepidioides, also called ebolo, thickhead, redflower ragleaf, or fireweed. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. Seedlings form a rosette of elliptic leaves with toothed margins. Crassocephalum rubens crassocephalum crepidioides x 25k jpg en. Therefore, the present study was designed to evaluate the responses to the bioactive component of crassocephalum crepidioides on histomorphology, spermatogenesis and steroidogenesis in streptozotocin induced diabetic male rats. This page was last edited on 27 february 2018, at 08. Gbolo crassocephalum crepidioides and crassocephalum rubens is a traditional leafy vegetable highly consumed in southern and central benin, as well as in. Earlier dose response studies had shown survival of resistant plants at the 6 and 10leaf.
Determination of the 15nnitrate14nnitrate ratio in. Details of the estimation of insulin, urea, creatinine and glycosylated haemoglobin are given in additional file 1. Mechanism of paraquat resistance crassocephalum crepidioides. Categorization of crassocephalum crepidioides crscr this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Crassocephalum crepidioides redflower ragleaf cabi. Nutritional quality of crassocephalum crepidioides and senecio biafrae. This article is from bmc complementary and alternative medicine, volume 12. The objective of this work was to evaluate the diuretic activity of aqueous leaves extract of c. The isolates had 99% identity with each other and with an isolate of aev reported from zinnia elegans from this.
Leaves sessile, obovatelanceolate in outline, deeply pinnatelyrately lobed with 520 lanceolate sinuatedentate or sinuatelobulate lateral lobes, 215 cm long, 25. Its flowers are yellow and reddish and fruits are dark brown with long silky hairs at the end. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Yet in other research, it is show the antitumor activity and macrophage nitric oxide producing action. Responses to the bioactive component of crassocephalum.
Mechanism of paraquat resistance in crassocephalum crepidioides benth. Since a closed system was used, water was regularly added to maintain a constant volume. Ageratum enation virus aev, along with a nanovirus like satellite dna 1, was found to be associated with both weeds. Plants profile for crassocephalum crepidioides redflower. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Pdf phytochemical screening and toxicity studies of. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Moore, asteraceae click on an image for links to bigger pictures. This is an erect or straggling annual herb living 1 season only.
Fleppc plant list committee documentation of the criteria. Pdf nutritional quality of crassocephalum crepidioides. Moore accepted name redflower ragleaf plantae tracheophyta magnoliopsida asterales. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Stems are round and ribbed with short, thick hairs near the apical portion of the plant on the stem and branches. If you know of control methods for crassocephalum crepidioides, please let us know. Moore belongs to the family of asteraceae compositae, commonly known as thickhead. Foxit software is the reliable source for fast, affordable, and secure pdf solutions. Crassocephalum crepidioides and chromolaena odorata however, klebsiella pneumonia was most sensitive to crassocephalum crepidioides with mic of 15mgml while staphylococcusaureus was most resistance with mic of 45mgml in both extract. It prefers rich, welldrained soils and tolerates wet soils, but not waterlogging. How complex is the ralstonia solanacearum species complex. It is commonly found in papua new guinea and in many other tropical countries.
Crassocephalum crepidioides essential oils and larvicidal activities against aedes aegypti, aedes albopictus, and. Biology and management of thickhead crassocephalum crepidioides in ornamental crop production 3 due to the thousands of seeds produced per plant over the course of a growing season nakamura and hossain 2009. Thickhead crassocephalum crepidioides family asteraceae. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The database and code is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Crassocephalum crepidioides okinawa spinach, redflower.
Crassocephalum crepidioides edis university of florida. Borbotak, crassocephalum crepidioides, red flower ragleaf, ye. Inflorescence a head, up to 18 heads arranged in a terminal corymb. As seed germination is among the most important lifestages which con. Issued as a pdf on the internet, it contains basic information on over 250 species of plants used for food in benin.
Crassocephalum bauchiense in global plants on jstor. Pdf converter is a online webbased document to pdf converter software. It invades bare areas but disappears under shaded conditions. Borbotak, crassocephalum crepidioides, red flower ragleaf, ye tong hao philippine herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart. The current map showing crassoecphalum of species is only indicative. Crassocephalum crepidioides, a plant distributed in okinawa.
Crassocephalum crepidioides consumed as vegetable in benin. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. Media in category crassocephalum crepidioides the following 86 files are in this category, out of 86 total. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Pdf analysis of the essential oils of leaves and stems of. To assess nitrate uptake of crassocephalum crepidioides, an african orphan crop 4,106, plants were grown hydroponically in modified hoagland medium containing 15 nnitrate as the sole nitrogen source.
Several species are raised as leaf vegetables and used for medicine, especially in west africa. Quantification of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid jacobine in. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Crassocephalum crepidioides, a plant distributed in okinawa islands, is known in folk medicine. Okinawa spinach, crassocephalum crepidioides, is a tropical, upright, herb with thick and soft stem and alternate leaves.
School ofenvironmental and natural resource sciences, faculty ofscience and technology, universiti kebangsaan malaysia, 43600 ukm, bangi, selangor, malaysia lfaculty ofagrotechnology and food science. Moore is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus crassocephalum family compositae. Crassocephalum is a genus the common names of whose members include ragleaf, thickhead, and bologi. Crassocephalum crepidioides, also called ebolo, thickhead, redflower ragleaf, or fireweed, is an erect annual slightly succulent herb growing up to 180 cm tall. The constituent level of superoxide dismutase sod and peroxidase pod activities in susceptible s and resistant r biotypes of crassocephalum crepidioides, prior to and following paraquat treatment, was examined at the 6leaf 67 weeks and 10leaf 910 weeks stages. Antiinflammatory, immunomodulatory and antigenotoxic. At middle path we use it in our salads and it has a flavoursome nutty taste. Thickhead asteraceae is a recently introduced summer annual that is very similar to the more common american burnweed. Crassocephalum species, fireweed, okinawan spinach, redflower.
Antitumor activity and macrophage nitric oxide producing. Taxon concept nzor concept id 055dcafeef4dce957e43e283a466ac according to ministry for primary industries 23 feb. The cook islands biodiversity database contains detailed information, images, sound and video of over 4000 species from the cook islands. The essential oils from fresh leaves and stems of crassocephalum crepidioides asteraceae growing wild in south western nigeria and used as food supplement by the local population were extracted. Diuretic activity of the aqueous extract leaves of. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Pdf in vitro anticoagulant effect of crassocephalum. Metabolism, uptake and translocation of 14cparaquat in resistant and susceptible biotypes of crassocephalum crepidioides benth.
Its use is widespread in many tropical and subtropical regions, but is especially prominent in tropical africa. Mar 16, 2011 in october 2009, vein yellowing disease was observed on the weeds crassocephalum crepidioides and ageratum conyzoides in a subtemperate region in northern india. Crassocephalum crepidioides name synonyms crassocephalum crepidioides f. Crassocephalum crepidioides evidence based natural health. Crassocephalum crepidioides crscrcategorization eppo. Moore, commonly called fireweed or redflower ragleaf, is an annual edible plant that is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions. The result obtained confirmed the antibacterial potential of both crassocephalum. It has become widely distributed eastwards out of africa and madagascar into the east indies, india, southeast asia and the philippines, and it is still actively spreading, with a first record as a weed in peninsular malaysia published in 2009. The light seeds, with their feathery plumes, can travel long distances in the breeze, leading to the plant often becoming a weed photograph by. Several species are raised as leaf vegetables and used for medicine, especially in. Invasive plant species on niue following cyclone heta. Nzor name details crassocephalum crepidioides benth. Crassocephalum crepidioides contains the hepatotoxic and tumorigenic pyrrolizidine alkaloid, jacobine. They widely grow in xishuangbanna, becoming troublesome weeds that compete with crops for water and nutrients.
Media in category crassocephalum crepidioidesthe following 86 files are in this category, out of 86 total. Seed germination response to high temperature and water. Proximate, mineral and vitamin c composition of vegetable gbolo. It may also be a dominant pioneer species in shifting cultivation sites that have been recently burned. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Cell protection and antidiabetic activities of crassocephalum. Sometimes regarded as a newcomer amongst australian weeds, thickhead was largely unknown to the nonindigines of australia up to the late 20 th century. The nutritional potentials of two green leafy vegetables namely, crassocephalum crepidioides cc and senecio biafrae sb were evaluated through their proximate composition, mineral and amino.
Moore asteraceae is an annual, edible herb also known as redflower ragleaf, that is widespread in many tropical and subtropical regions. Establishing tools for a fasttrack genetic improvement of. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Crassocephalum crepidioides images useful tropical plants. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page information wikidata item cite this. The aim of this study was to determine the in vitro and in vivo antitumor activities of c.
Crassocephalum crepidioides crepivioides, upper part of flowering and fruiting plant. Crassocephalum crepidioides is a medicinal plant used in west and central africa, not only as leguminous crop, but also to treat high blood pressure in particular. Crassocephalum crepidioides prosea plantuse english. In acute toxicity study, rats were given a single oral administration of aqueous extract of c. In vitro anticoagulant effect of crassocephalum crepidioides leaf methanol extract and fractions on human blood article pdf available in journal of. Crassocephalum crepidioides is a perennial growing to m 2ft 7in by m 1ft at a fast rate.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Crassocephalum crepidioides, conyza canadensis, and ageratum conyzoides are alien annuals naturalized in china, which produce a large number of viable seeds every year. The fleshy mucilaginous leaves and stems are commonly eaten and different parts of the plant have medical uses 15. As seed germination is among the most important lifestages which contribute to plant. A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. Crassocephalum crepidioides useful tropical plants. Pdf nutritional quality of crassocephalum crepidioides and. Until recently crassocephalum rubens and crassocephalum sarcobasis were considered distinct species with considerable variation within each. Paraquat resistance in solanum nigrum, crassocephalum crepidioides, amaranthus lividus and conyza sumatrensis in malaysia. The objective of this work was to investigate the suitability of cation exchange chromatography for separation of pas and to develop a rapid method for quantification of jacobine in crassocephalum crepidioides that is suitable for analysis of huge sample numbers as required for mutant screening procedures.
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